Get to Know Zone Control

ZP3-HCMS-ESP iO HVAC Controls Zoning iO HVAC Controls 13052

What are some signs that a customer’s home is a good candidate for zoning?

Multi-level homes are always a good candidate for zoning, especially if they have not been zoned with equipment. There can be as much as an eight- to ten-degree difference in temperature between upstairs and downstairs. However, any home that has the thermostat located in a hallway is always a candidate for zoning providing the contractor can access the ductwork. When a homeowner tells you they must keep adjusting the temperature as they occupy different areas of the home, there’s a good chance that zoning could greatly improve their comfort level.

 

What newer technology is available that contractors working in zoning should know about?

When it comes to forced air zoning, a barometric or electronic bypass damper installation has been the traditional method in maintaining system static pressure as zone dampers open and close. However, installing a bypass damper and ducting it from the supply to the return plenum can be difficult due to space limitations and/or duct layout. This method is also a less efficient use of energy. Here at iO HVAC Controls, we offer zoning systems that incorporate Electronic Static Pressure Control Technology (ESP) that eliminate the need for a conventional bypass damper while assuring that system static pressure is maintained. This saves installation time and reduces system cost.

 

Bypass dampers have been successfully used for many years in zone control installations to maintain system static pressure with no adverse effect to equipment operation. In addition, today’s zoning panels have discharge air sensor inputs to prevent coil freeze up or tripping on safety limit due to excessive bypass. Contractors should refer to Section 7 of Manual Zr Residential Zoning for proper bypass damper sizing. Of course, the preferred alternative to a traditional bypass is our ESP zoning systems.

Tools + Training

You can access training videos on our iO HVAC Controls website along with installation manuals located on our individual product pages. In addition, we offer technical support for all our products, and our experienced customer service engineers are on hand to help contractors troubleshoot zoning issues. If a contractor or wholesaler has a specific training need, we’ll do a one-on-one webinar with them, or we can arrange to go on site to train them.

What is the preference for using multiple thermostats versus a single multi-zone thermostat?

We find that using a thermostat in each zone seems to be preferred by most homeowners. After all, why would someone want to leave a zone they are already occupying to change the temperature? With that being said, as app-based controls become more prevalent, this may change.

 

What should contractors know about zoning for two- or even three-story homes?

First, the contractor needs to confirm that duct work can be accessed and that zone dampers can be installed in either main trunks or branch runs serving individual zones on each level. There is also concern about having to pull thermostat wire to different levels. However, with today’s wireless thermostat technology, this issue can be easily solved.

 

What familiarity do homeowners have with the concept of zoning?

Prospective new home buyers are seldom provided HVAC system choices as compared to picking and choosing kitchen cabinets, fixtures, countertops, flooring, etc. However, consumers are becoming much more educated due to the avalanche of information now available online. HVAC contractors should be prepared to offer zoning as a solution to providing whole-house comfort.

 

Some homeowners hear that zoning saves energy, and that is their expectation. Energy savings can certainly be a benefit of owning a zoning system, but there are multiple variables that play into the savings portion. For instance, it is recommended to use both programmable thermostats and multi-stage equipment when zoning.  It is important for technicians to educate homeowners on their new systems.